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A Making of Aesthetic Dental restorations with Nano Hybrid Ceramic material by CAD/CAM System

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ÃÖ¹üÁø ( Choi Beom-Jin ) - ¹Ì¶óŬ CAD/CAM ¼¾ÅÍ

Abstract

ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Metal-ceramic º¸Ã¶ Á¦ÀÛ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ All-ceramic º¸Ã¶¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ÃÖ±Ù ½Å¼ÒÀç °³¹ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °¡Àå Å« ¿äÀÎÀº ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ ¿å±¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Ä¡°ú¿ë ¼öº¹ Àç·á´Â Àç·á º°·Î °­µµ, Àμº, ±â°è °¡°øÀÇ È¿À²¼º ¹× »ç¿ë¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Glass ceramic°ú °°Àº ´ÜÀÏ ¼ÒÀçÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾àÇÑ ¹°¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÁÖ·Î ½Ì±Û Å©¶ó¿î°ú °°Àº °£´ÜÇÑ º¸Ã¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº Æı« ÀμºÀ» °¡Áø Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Àç·áÀÇ °æ¿ì ½Ì±Û Å©¶ó¿îÀº ¹°·Ð ºê¸´ÁöÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ¿¡µµ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Àç·á´Â Á¦ÀÛ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±ä Sintering ½Ã°£À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇϹǷΠChair side¿¡¼­ ºü¸¥ º¸Ã¶¹° Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ·Î Lab. side¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. CAD / CAM ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸Ã¶¹°À» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ëµµ·Î °³¹ß µÈ Hybrid ceramic ¼ÒÀç´Â Resin Nano Hybrid CeramicÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, °³¼± µÈ ¹°¼ºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ³ª³ë ¼¼¶ó¹Í ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡µéÀº ½É¹ÌÀûÀÌ¸ç ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÑ °úÁ¤°ú °á°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ Çâ»óµÈ ³»±¸¼ºÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ °úÁ¤¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ Á¶°ÇµéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î Nano Hybrid Ceramic Àç·á´Â Composite Resin°ú Glass ceramic°ú °°Àº ´ÜÀÏ ¼ÒÀçµéÀÌ °¡Áø ÀåÁ¡µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼úÀÚµéÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¿À·£ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °³¹ßµÈ Ä¡°ú ¼öº¹ ¾ÆÀÌÅÛÀ̸ç Nano ceramic filler°¡ È¥ÇÕµÈ ±¸Á¶·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î Ä¡°ú ¼öº¹¿ë º¹ÇÕ¼ÒÀç·Î¼­ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Nano Hybrid Ceramic¼ÒÀç´Â Composite resinÀÇ °¡°ø °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ½±°Ô ÆÄÀýµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °³¼±µÈ ¹°¼º°ú Glass ceramicÀÌ °¡Áø ½É¹Ì¼º µ¿½Ã¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Chair side¿Í Lab. side¿¡¼­ CAD/CAM ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸Ã¶¹°À» Á¦ÀÛÇÒ ¶§ ÀÓ»óÀû¿ëÀÌ ½±°í À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀåÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

In recent days, perhaps the biggest driver in new material development is the desire to improve restorations esthetics compared to the traditional metal substructure based ceramics or all-ceramic restorations. Each material type performs differently regarding strength, toughness, effectiveness of machining and the final preparation of the material prior to placement. For example, glass ceramics are typically weaker materials which limits its use to single-unit restorations. On the other hand, zirconia has a high fracture toughness which enables multi-unit restorations. This material requires a long time sintering procedure which excludes its use for fast chair side production. Hybrid ceramic material developed for CAD/CAM system is contained improved nano ceramic elements. This new material, called a Resin Nano Hybrid Ceramic is unique in durability of function and aesthetic base compositions. The new nano-hybrid ceramic material is not a composite resin. It is also not a pure ceramic. The material is a mixture of both and consists of nano-ceramic fillers. Like a composite, the material is not brittle and is fracture resistant. Like a glass ceramic, the material has excellent polish retention for lasting esthetics. The material is easily machined by chair side or in a dental lab side, could be an useful restorative option.

Å°¿öµå

all-ceramic; nano-hybrid ceramic; CAD/CAM

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